www/content/docs/openbsd/wireguard.md

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Wireguard How to configure a wireguard endpoint on OpenBSD
OpenBSD
vpn

Introduction

This article explains how to configure wireguard on OpenBSD.

Installation

OpenBSD does things elegantly as usual : where linux distributions have a service, OpenBSD has a simple /etc/hostname.wg0 file. The interface is therefore managed without any tool other than the standard ifconfig, it's so simple and elegant!

You can still install the usual tooling with:

pkg_add wireguard-tools

Generating keys

The private and public keys for a host can be generated with the following commands:

PRIVATE_KEY=`wg genkey`
PUBLIC_KEY=`printf $PRIVATE_KEY|wg pubkey`
echo private_key: $PRIVATE_KEY
echo public_key: $PUBLIC_KEY

Private keys can also be generated with the following command if you do not wish to use the wg tool: {{< highlight sh >}} openssl rand -base64 32 {{< /highlight >}}

Configuration

Here is a configuration example of my /etc/hostname.wg0 that creates a tunnel listening on udp port 342 and several peers : {{< highlight cfg >}} wgport 342 wgkey '4J7O3IN7+MnyoBpxqDbDZyAQ3LUzmcR2tHLdN0MgnH8=' 10.1.2.1/24 wgpeer 'LWZO5wmkmzFwohwtvZ2Df6WAvGchcyXpzNEq2m86sSE=' wgaip 10.1.2.2/32 wgpeer 'SjqCIBpTjtkMvKtkgDFIPJsAmQEK/+H33euekrANJVc=' wgaip 10.1.2.4/32 wgpeer '4CcAq3xqN496qg2JR/5nYTdJPABry4n2Kon96wz981I=' wgaip 10.1.2.8/32 wgpeer 'vNNic3jvXfbBahF8XFKnAv9+Cef/iQ6nWxXeOBtehgc=' wgaip 10.1.2.6/32 {{< /highlight >}}

Your private key goes on the first line as argument to wgkey, the other keys are public keys for each peer.

To re-read the interface configuration, use :

sh /etc/netstart wg0

Administration

The tunnel can be managed with the standard ifconfig command: {{< highlight sh >}} root@yen:~# ifconfig wg0 wg0: flags=80c3<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,NOARP,MULTICAST> mtu 1420 index 4 priority 0 llprio 3 wgport 342 wgpubkey R4A01RXXqRJSY9TiKQrZGR85HsFNSXxhRKKEu/bEdTQ= wgpeer LWZO5wmkmzFwohwtvZ2Df6WAvGchcyXpzNEq2m86sSE= wgendpoint 90.66.117.156 1024 tx: 158515972, rx: 151576036 last handshake: 93 seconds ago wgaip 10.1.2.2/32 wgpeer SjqCIBpTjtkMvKtkgDFIPJsAmQEK/+H33euekrANJVc= wgendpoint 90.66.117.156 51110 tx: 30969024, rx: 14034688 last handshake: 9527 seconds ago wgaip 10.1.2.4/32 wgpeer 4CcAq3xqN496qg2JR/5nYTdJPABry4n2Kon96wz981I= wgendpoint 90.66.117.156 46247 tx: 36877516, rx: 19036472 last handshake: 23 seconds ago wgaip 10.1.2.8/32 wgpeer vNNic3jvXfbBahF8XFKnAv9+Cef/iQ6nWxXeOBtehgc= wgendpoint 90.66.117.156 1025 tx: 150787792, rx: 146836696 last handshake: 43 seconds ago wgaip 10.1.2.6/32 groups: wg inet 10.1.2.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 10.1.2.255 {{< /highlight >}}

Alternatively you can also use the wg tool if you installed it.