Long overdue first commit with content
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92 changed files with 2031 additions and 97 deletions
5
content/en/blog/commands/_index.md
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content/en/blog/commands/_index.md
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---
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title: "Commands"
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linkTitle: "Commands"
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weight: 40
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---
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content/en/blog/commands/asterisk-call-you.md
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content/en/blog/commands/asterisk-call-you.md
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---
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title: "List active calls on asterisk"
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linkTitle: "List active calls on asterisk"
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date: 2018-09-25
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description: >
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How to show active calls on an asterisk system
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---
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{{< highlight yaml >}}
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watch -d -n1 'asterisk -rx “core show channels”'
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{{< /highlight >}}
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content/en/blog/commands/asterisk-list-active-calls.md
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content/en/blog/commands/asterisk-list-active-calls.md
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---
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title: "How to have asterisk call you into a meeting"
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linkTitle: "How to have asterisk call you into a meeting"
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date: 2018-09-25
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description: >
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How to have asterisk call you itself into a meeting
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---
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At alterway we sometimes have DTMF problems that prevent my mobile from joining a conference room. Here is something I use to have asterisk call me
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and place me inside the room :
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{{< highlight yaml >}}
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channel originate SIP/numlog/06XXXXXXXX application MeetMe 85224,M,secret
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{{< /highlight >}}
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content/en/blog/commands/busybox-web-server.md
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content/en/blog/commands/busybox-web-server.md
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---
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title: "Busybox web server"
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linkTitle: "Busybox web server"
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date: 2019-04-16
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description: >
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Busybox web server
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---
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If you have been using things like `python -m SimpleHTTPServer`, here is something even more simple and lightweight to use :
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{{< highlight sh >}}
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busybox httpd -vfp 80
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{{< /highlight >}}
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content/en/blog/commands/capture-desktop-video.md
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content/en/blog/commands/capture-desktop-video.md
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---
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title: "Capture a video of your desktop"
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linkTitle: "Capture a video of your desktop"
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date: 2011-11-20
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description: >
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Capture a video of your desktop
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---
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You can capture a video of your linux desktop with ffmpeg :
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{{< highlight sh >}}
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ffmpeg -f x11grab -s xga -r 25 -i :0.0 -sameq /tmp/out.mpg
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{{< /highlight >}}
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content/en/blog/commands/clean-conntrack-states.md
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content/en/blog/commands/clean-conntrack-states.md
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---
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title: "Clean conntrack states"
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linkTitle: "Clean conntrack states"
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date: 2018-03-02
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description: >
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Clean conntrack states
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---
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Here is an example of how to clean conntrack states that match a specific query on a linux firewall :
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{{< highlight sh >}}
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conntrack -L conntrack -p tcp –orig-dport 65372 | \
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while read _ _ _ _ src dst sport dport _; do
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conntrack -D conntrack –proto tcp –orig-src ${src#*=} –orig-dst ${dst#*=} \
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–sport ${sport#*=} –dport ${dport#*=}
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done
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{{< /highlight >}}
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content/en/blog/commands/date.md
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content/en/blog/commands/date.md
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---
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title: "Convert unix timestamp to readable date"
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linkTitle: "Convert unix timestamp to readable date"
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date: 2011-01-06
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description: >
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Convert unix timestamp to readable date
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---
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As I somehow have a hard time remembering this simple date flags as I rarely need it, I decided to write it down here :
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{{< highlight sh >}}
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$ date -d @1294319676
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Thu Jan 6 13:14:36 GMT 2011
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{{< /highlight >}}
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content/en/blog/commands/dmidecode.md
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content/en/blog/commands/dmidecode.md
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---
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title: "DMIdecode"
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linkTitle: "DMIdecode"
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date: 2011-02-16
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description: >
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DMIdecode
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---
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DMIdecode to obtain Hardware informations.
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## Mose useful commands
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- System informations: `dmidecode -t1`
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- Chassis informations: `dmidecode -t4`
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- CPU informations: `dmidecode -t4`
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- RAM informations: `dmidecode -t17`
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## Sources
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- `man 8 dmidecode`
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content/en/blog/commands/find-hardlinks.md
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content/en/blog/commands/find-hardlinks.md
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---
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title: "Find hardlinks to a same file"
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linkTitle: "Find hardlinks to a same file"
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date: 2018-03-02
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description: >
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Find hardlinks to a same file
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---
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{{< highlight sh >}}
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find . -samefile /path/to/file
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{{< /highlight >}}
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content/en/blog/commands/find-inodes-used.md
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content/en/blog/commands/find-inodes-used.md
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---
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title: "Find where inodes are used"
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linkTitle: "Find where inodes are used"
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date: 2018-04-25
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description: >
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Find where inodes are used
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---
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{{< highlight sh >}}
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find . -xdev -printf '%h\n' | sort | uniq -c | sort -k 1 -n
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{{< /highlight >}}
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content/en/blog/commands/git-import-commits.md
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content/en/blog/commands/git-import-commits.md
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---
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title: "Import commits from one git repo to another"
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linkTitle: "Import commits from one git repo to another"
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date: 2018-09-25
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description: >
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Import commits from one git repo to another
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---
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This imports commits from a repo in the `../masterfiles` folder and applies them to the repository inside the current folder :
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{{< highlight sh >}}
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(cd ../masterfiles/; git format-patch –stdout origin/master) | git am
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{{< /highlight >}}
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content/en/blog/commands/git-rewrite-commit-history.md
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content/en/blog/commands/git-rewrite-commit-history.md
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---
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title: "Rewrite a git commit history"
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linkTitle: "Rewrite a git commit history"
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date: 2018-03-05
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description: >
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Rewrite a git commit history
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---
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Here is how to rewrite a git commit history, for example to remove a file :
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{{< highlight sh >}}
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git filter-branch –index-filter "git rm --cached --ignore-unmatch ${file}" --prune-empty --tag-name-filter cat - -all
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{{< /highlight >}}
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content/en/blog/commands/ipmi.md
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content/en/blog/commands/ipmi.md
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---
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title: "ipmitool"
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linkTitle: "ipmitool"
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date: 2018-03-05
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description: >
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ipmitool
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---
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- launch ipmi shell : `ipmitool -H XX.XX.XX.XX -C3 -I lanplus -U <ipmi_user> shell`
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- launch ipmi remote text console : `ipmitool -H XX.XX.XX.XX -C3 -I lanplus -U <ipmi_user> sol activate`
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- Show local ipmi lan configuration : `ipmitool lan print`
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- Update local ipmi lan configuration :
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{{< highlight sh >}}
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ipmitool lan set 1 ipsrc static
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ipmitool lan set 1 ipaddr 10.31.149.39
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ipmitool lan set 1 netmask 255.255.255.0
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mc reset cold
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{{< /highlight >}}
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content/en/blog/commands/mdadm.md
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content/en/blog/commands/mdadm.md
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---
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title: "mdadm"
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linkTitle: "mdadm"
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date: 2011-11-15
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description: >
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mdadm
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---
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## Watch the array status
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{{< highlight sh >}}
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watch -d -n10 mdadm --detail /dev/md127
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{{< /highlight >}}
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## Recovery from livecd
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{{< highlight sh >}}
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mdadm --examine --scan >> /etc/mdadm.conf
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mdadm --assemble --scan /dev/md/root
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mount /dev/md127 /mnt # or vgscan...
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{{< /highlight >}}
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If auto detection does not work, you can still assemble an array manually :
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{{< highlight sh >}}
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mdadm --assemble /dev/md0 /dev/sda1 /dev/sdb1
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{{< /highlight >}}
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## Resync an array
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First rigorously check the output of `cat /proc/mdstat`
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{{< highlight sh >}}
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mdadm --manage --re-add /dev/md0 /dev/sdb1
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{{< /highlight >}}
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## Destroy an array
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{{< highlight sh >}}
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mdadm --stop /dev/md0
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mdadm --zero-superblock /dev/sda
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mdadm --zero-superblock /dev/sdb
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{{< /highlight >}}
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content/en/blog/commands/megacli.md
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---
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title: "MegaCLI"
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linkTitle: "MegaCLI"
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date: 2018-03-05
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description: >
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MegaCLI for dell hardware investigations
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---
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- `megacli -LDInfo -LALL -aALL|grep state`
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- `MegaCli -PDlist -a0|less`
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content/en/blog/commands/omreport.md
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content/en/blog/commands/omreport.md
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---
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title: "omreport"
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linkTitle: "omreport"
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date: 2018-03-05
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description: >
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omreport
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---
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## Your raid status at a glance
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- `omreport storage pdisk controller=0 vdisk=0|grep -E '^ID|State|Capacity|Part Number'|grep -B1 -A2 Failed`
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## Other commands
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{{< highlight sh >}}
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omreport storage vdisk
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omreport storage pdisk controller=0 vdisk=0
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omreport storage pdisk controller=0 pdisk=0:0:4
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{{< /highlight >}}
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content/en/blog/commands/qemu-nbd.md
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content/en/blog/commands/qemu-nbd.md
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---
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title: "qemu-nbd"
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linkTitle: "qemu-nbd"
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date: 2019-07-01
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description: >
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qemu-nbd
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---
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{{< highlight sh >}}
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modprobe nbd max_part=8
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qemu-nbd -c /dev/nbd0 image.img
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mount /dev/nbd0p1 /mnt # or vgscan && vgchange -ay
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[...]
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umount /mnt
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qemu-nbd -d /dev/nbd0
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{{< /highlight >}}
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content/en/blog/commands/qemu.md
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content/en/blog/commands/qemu.md
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---
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title: "Qemu"
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linkTitle: "Qemu"
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date: 2019-06-10
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description: >
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Qemu
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---
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## Quickly launch a qemu vm with local qcow as hard drive
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In this example I am using the docker0 bridge because I do not want to have to modify my shorewall config, but any proper bridge would do :
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{{< highlight sh >}}
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ip tuntap add tap0 mode tap
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brctl addif docker0 tap0
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qemu-img create -f qcow2 obsd.qcow2 10G
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qemu-system-x86_64 -curses -drive file=install65.fs,format=raw -drive file=obsd.qcow2 -net nic,model=virtio,macaddr=00:00:00:00:00:01 -net tap,ifname=tap0
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qemu-system-x86_64 -curses -drive file=obsd.qcow2 -net nic,model=virtio,macaddr=00:00:00:00:00:01 -net tap,ifname=tap0
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{{< /highlight >}}
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The first qemu command runs the installer, the second one just runs the vm.
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## Launch a qemu vm with your local hard drive
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My use case for this is to install openbsd on a server from a hosting provider that doesn't provide an openbsd installer :
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{{< highlight sh >}}
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qemu-system-x86_64 -curses -drive file=miniroot65.fs -drive file=/dev/sda -net nic -net user
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{{< /highlight >}}
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## Ressources
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- https://github.com/dodoritfort/OpenBSD/wiki/Installer-OpenBSD-sur-votre-serveur-Kimsufi
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content/en/blog/commands/rrdtool.md
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content/en/blog/commands/rrdtool.md
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---
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title: "rrdtool"
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linkTitle: "rrdtool"
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date: 2018-09-25
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description: >
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rrdtool
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---
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## Graph manually
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{{< highlight sh >}}
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for i in `ls`; do
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rrdtool graph $i.png -w 1024 -h 768 -a PNG --slope-mode --font DEFAULT:7: \
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--start -3days --end now DEF:in=$i:netin:MAX DEF:out=$i:netout:MAX \
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LINE1:in#0000FF:"in" LINE1:out#00FF00:"out"
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done
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{{< /highlight >}}
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## References
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- https://calomel.org/rrdtool.html
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