Added migrating miniflux to nixos blog article

2024-01-07 22:08:31 +01:00 · 2024-01-07 22:08:31 +01:00 · 6b6e0a4de5
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+---
+title: Migrating miniflux to nixos
+description: How I migrated my miniflux installation to nixos
+date: 2024-01-07
+tags:
+- miniflux
+- nix
+---
+
+## Introduction
+
+I am migrating several services from a k3s kubernetes cluster to a nixos server. Here is how I performed the operation with my [miniflux rss reader](https://miniflux.app/).
+
+## Miniflux with nixos
+
+Miniflux is packaged on nixos, but I am used to the container image so I am sticking with it for now.
+
+Here is the module I wrote to deploy a miniflux container, configure postgresql and borg backups:
+```nix
+{ config, lib, pkgs, ... }:
+{
+	imports = [
+	  ../../lib/borg-client.nix
+	  ../../lib/postgresql.nix
+	  ../../lib/nginx.nix
+	];
+	environment.etc."borg-miniflux-db.key" = {
+		mode = "0400";
+		source = ./borg-db.key;
+	};
+	services = {
+		borgbackup.jobs = let defaults = {
+			compression = "auto,zstd";
+			doInit = true;
+			encryption.mode = "none";
+			prune.keep = {
+				daily = 14;
+				weekly = 4;
+				monthly = 3;
+			};
+			startAt = "daily";
+		}; in {
+			"miniflux-db" = defaults // {
+				environment.BORG_RSH = "ssh -i /etc/borg-miniflux-db.key";
+				paths = "/tmp/miniflux.sql";
+				postHook = "rm -f /tmp/miniflux.sql";
+				preHook = ''rm -f /tmp/miniflux.sql; /run/current-system/sw/bin/pg_dump -h localhost -U miniflux -d miniflux > /tmp/miniflux.sql'';
+				repo = "ssh://borg@gcp.adyxax.org/srv/borg/miniflux-db";
+			};
+		};
+		nginx.virtualHosts."miniflux.adyxax.org" = {
+			forceSSL = true;
+			locations = {
+			  "/" = {
+			    proxyPass = "http://127.0.0.1:8084";
+			  };
+			};
+			sslCertificate = "/etc/nginx/adyxax.org.crt";
+			sslCertificateKey = "/etc/nginx/adyxax.org.key";
+		};
+		postgresql = {
+			ensureUsers = [{
+				name = "miniflux";
+				ensurePermissions = { "DATABASE \"miniflux\"" = "ALL PRIVILEGES"; };
+			}];
+			ensureDatabases = ["miniflux"];
+		};
+	};
+	virtualisation.oci-containers.containers = {
+		miniflux = {
+			environment = {
+				ADMIN_PASSWORD = lib.removeSuffix "\n" (builtins.readFile ./admin-password.key);
+				ADMIN_USERNAME = "admin";
+				DATABASE_URL = "postgres://miniflux:" + (lib.removeSuffix "\n" (builtins.readFile ./database-password.key)) + "@10.88.0.1/miniflux?sslmode=disable";
+				RUN_MIGRATIONS = "1";
+			};
+			image = "miniflux/miniflux:2.0.50";
+			ports = ["127.0.0.1:8084:8080"];
+		};
+	};
+}
+```
+
+## Dependencies
+
+The dependencies are mostly the same as in [my article about vaultwarden migration]({{< ref "migrating-vaultwarden.md" >}}#dependencies).
+
+## Migration process
+
+The first step is obviously to deploy this new configuration to the server, then I need to login and manually restore the backups.
+```sh
+make run host=dalinar.adyxax.org
+```
+
+The container will be failing because no password is set on the database user yet, so I stop it:
+```sh
+systemctl stop podman-miniflux
+```
+
+There is only one backup job for miniflux and it holds a dump of the database:
+```sh
+export BORG_RSH="ssh -i /etc/borg-miniflux-db.key"
+borg list ssh://borg@gcp.adyxax.org/srv/borg/miniflux-db
+borg extract ssh://borg@gcp.adyxax.org/srv/borg/miniflux-db::dalinar-miniflux-db-2023-11-20T00:00:01
+psql -h localhost -U postgres -d miniflux
+```
+
+Restoring the data itself is done with the psql shell:
+```sql
+ALTER USER miniflux WITH PASSWORD 'XXXXXX';
+\i tmp/miniflux.sql
+```
+
+Afterwards I clean up the database dump and restart miniflux:
+```sh
+rm -rf tmp/
+systemctl start podman-miniflux
+```
+
+To wrap this up I migrate the DNS records to the new host, update my monitoring system and clean up the namespace on the k3s server.
+
+## Conclusion
+
+I did all this in november, I have quite the backlog of articles to write!