feat(tfstated): implement states locking

pkg/database/locks.go

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+package database
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+)
+
+// Atomically check if there is an existing lock in place on the state. Returns
+// true if it can be set, otherwise returns false and lock is set to the value
+// of the existing lock
+func (db *DB) SetLockOrGetExistingLock(name string, lock any) (bool, error) {
+	tx, err := db.Begin()
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	defer func() {
+		if err != nil {
+			_ = tx.Rollback()
+		}
+	}()
+	var data []byte
+	if err = tx.QueryRowContext(db.ctx, `SELECT lock FROM states WHERE name = ?;`, name).Scan(&data); err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	if data != nil {
+		err = json.Unmarshal(data, lock)
+		return false, err
+	}
+	if data, err = json.Marshal(lock); err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	_, err = tx.Exec(`UPDATE states SET lock = json(?) WHERE name = ?;`, data, name)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	err = tx.Commit()
+	return true, err
+}
+
+func (db *DB) Unlock(name, lock any) (bool, error) {
+	data, err := json.Marshal(lock)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	result, err := db.Exec(`UPDATE states SET lock = NULL WHERE name = ? and lock = json(?);`, name, data)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	n, err := result.RowsAffected()
+	return n == 1, err
+}