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-- requires cabal install --lib megaparsec parser-combinators heap vector
module Main (main) where
import Control.Applicative.Permutations
import Control.Monad (void, when)
import qualified Data.Char as C
import Data.Either
import Data.Functor
import qualified Data.Heap as H
import qualified Data.List as L
import qualified Data.Map as M
import Data.Maybe
import qualified Data.Set as S
import qualified Data.Vector as V
import qualified Data.Vector.Unboxed as VU
import Data.Void (Void)
import Text.Megaparsec
import Text.Megaparsec.Char
import Debug.Trace
exampleExpectedOutput = 7
type Coord = (Int, Int, Int)
data Brick = Brick Coord Coord deriving (Eq, Show)
instance Ord Brick where
(Brick (_, _, z1) (_, _, z2)) `compare` (Brick (_, _, c1) (_, _, c2)) = min z1 z2 `compare` min c1 c2
type Input = [Brick]
type Parser = Parsec Void String
parseNumber :: Parser Int
parseNumber = read <$> some digitChar <* optional (char ',')
parseCoord :: Parser Coord
parseCoord = (,,) <$> parseNumber
<*> parseNumber
<*> parseNumber
parseBrick :: Parser Brick
parseBrick = Brick <$> parseCoord <* char '~'
<*> parseCoord <* eol
parseInput' :: Parser Input
parseInput' = some parseBrick <* eof
parseInput :: String -> IO Input
parseInput filename = do
input <- readFile filename
case runParser parseInput' filename input of
Left bundle -> error $ errorBundlePretty bundle
Right input' -> return input'
type Height = (Int, Maybe Int) -- (Height, BrickId that achieved that height - 1)
type HeightMap = V.Vector (V.Vector Height)
type SupportMap = M.Map Int [Int] -- BrickId -> [supports brickIds]
compute :: Input -> Int
compute input = sum $ map howManyWouldFallIf $ L.filter (isSupportBrick supportMap) $ [0..(length input - 1)]
where
howManyWouldFallIf :: Int -> Int
howManyWouldFallIf brickId = length . snd $ removeFalling (supportMap, []) [brickId]
where
removeFalling :: (SupportMap, [Int]) -> [Int] -> (SupportMap, [Int])
removeFalling acc@(sm, l) f | supportBricks == [] = acc
| otherwise = removeFalling (sm', l ++ supportBricks) supportBricks
where
removeOne :: SupportMap -> Int -> SupportMap
removeOne sm i = M.map (L.delete i) $ M.delete i sm
sm' :: SupportMap
sm' = L.foldl' removeOne sm f
supportBricks :: [Int]
supportBricks = L.filter unsupported $ M.keys sm'
where
unsupported :: Int -> Bool
unsupported i = sm' M.! i == [] && let (Brick (_, _, z) _) = settledInput L.!! i in z > 1
isSupportBrick :: SupportMap -> Int -> Bool
isSupportBrick sm brickId = L.any isSoleSupport $ M.elems sm
where
isSoleSupport :: [Int] -> Bool
isSoleSupport [l] = brickId == l
isSoleSupport _ = False
(_, settledInput, heightMap, supportMap) = L.foldl' settle (0, [], startingHeightMap, M.empty) startingInput
where
settle :: (Int, Input, HeightMap, SupportMap) -> Brick -> (Int, Input, HeightMap, SupportMap)
settle (brickId, acc, hm, sm) (Brick (x1, y1, z1) (x2, y2, z2)) = (brickId+1, acc ++ [(Brick (a1, b1, height) (a2, b2, height-c1+c2))], hm', sm')
where
(a1, a2, b1, b2, c1, c2) = (min x1 x2, max x1 x2, min y1 y2, max y1 y2, min z1 z2, max z1 z2)
(height, supports) = V.foldl' heightLine (0, []) (V.ifilter (\i _ -> i>= b1 && i <= b2) hm)
where
heightLine :: (Int, [Int]) -> V.Vector Height -> (Int, [Int]) -- height, [support]
heightLine acc line = V.foldl' heightElt acc (V.ifilter (\i _ -> i >= a1 && i <= a2) line)
where
heightElt :: (Int, [Int]) -> Height -> (Int, [Int])
heightElt a@(hacc, _) (1, Nothing) | hacc > 1 = a
| otherwise = (1, [])
heightElt a@(hacc, sacc) (h, Just p) | hacc == h = (hacc, if elem p sacc then sacc else p:sacc)
| hacc > h = a
| otherwise = (h, [p])
hm' = V.imap updateLine hm
where
updateLine :: Int -> V.Vector Height -> V.Vector Height
updateLine y line | y < b1 || y > b2 = line
| otherwise = V.imap updateElt line
where
updateElt :: Int -> Height -> Height
updateElt x z | x < a1 || x > a2 = z
| otherwise = (height+c2-c1+1, Just brickId)
sm' = M.insert brickId supports sm
startingHeightMap = V.replicate (ymax+1) (V.replicate (xmax+1) (1, Nothing))
where
(xmax, ymax) = L.foldl' findBounds (xs, ys) input -- xmin and ymin are 0 for both example and input
where
Brick (xs, ys, _) _ = head input
findBounds :: (Int, Int) -> Brick -> (Int, Int)
findBounds (a, b) (Brick (x1, y1, _) (x2, y2, _)) = (maximum [a, x1, x2], maximum [b, y1, y2])
startingInput = L.sort input
main :: IO ()
main = do
example <- parseInput "example"
let exampleOutput = compute example
when (exampleOutput /= exampleExpectedOutput) (error $ "example failed: got " ++ show exampleOutput ++ " instead of " ++ show exampleExpectedOutput)
input <- parseInput "input"
print $ compute input
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