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Diffstat (limited to '2024/16-Reindeer_Maze/first.hs')
-rw-r--r-- | 2024/16-Reindeer_Maze/first.hs | 90 |
1 files changed, 90 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/2024/16-Reindeer_Maze/first.hs b/2024/16-Reindeer_Maze/first.hs new file mode 100644 index 0000000..23d1951 --- /dev/null +++ b/2024/16-Reindeer_Maze/first.hs @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ +-- requires cabal install --lib megaparsec parser-combinators heap vector +module Main (main) where + +import Control.Monad (void, when) +import Data.Functor +import qualified Data.Heap as H +import qualified Data.List as L +import qualified Data.Map as M +import qualified Data.Vector as V +import Data.Void (Void) +import Text.Megaparsec +import Text.Megaparsec.Char + +exampleExpectedOutput = 11048 + +data Tile = Wall | Floor | Start | End deriving (Eq, Show) +type Line = V.Vector Tile +type Input = V.Vector Line + +type Parser = Parsec Void String + +parseTile :: Parser Tile +parseTile = char '#' $> Wall + <|> char '.' $> Floor + <|> char 'E' $> End + <|> char 'S' $> Start + +parseLine :: Parser Line +parseLine = do + line <- some parseTile <* eol + return $ V.generate (length line) (line !!) + +parseInput' :: Parser Input +parseInput' = do + line <- some parseLine <* eof + return $ V.generate (length line) (line !!) + +parseInput :: String -> IO Input +parseInput filename = do + input <- readFile filename + case runParser parseInput' filename input of + Left bundle -> error $ errorBundlePretty bundle + Right input' -> return input' + +type Cost = Int +data Heading = N | S | E | W deriving (Eq, Show) +type Coord = (Int, Int) +data Position = Position Coord Heading Cost deriving Show +instance Ord Position where + compare (Position _ _ c1) (Position _ _ c2) = c1 `compare` c2 +instance Eq Position where + (Position _ _ c1) == (Position _ _ c2) = c1 == c2 +type Visited = M.Map Coord Int + +type Candidates = H.MinHeap Position + +compute :: Input -> Int +compute input = walk M.empty $ H.singleton (Position start E 0) + where + walk :: Visited -> Candidates -> Int + walk v h | t == End = c + | otherwise = walk v' $ H.union h' $ H.fromList $ nexts v' $ Position p d c + where + ([(Position p@(x, y) d c)], h') = H.splitAt 1 h + t = input V.! y V.! x + v' = case M.lookup p v of + Just c' -> if c < c' then M.insert p c v else v + Nothing -> M.insert p c v + nexts :: Visited -> Position -> [Position] + nexts v p = L.filter (valid v) $ candidates p + valid :: Visited -> Position -> Bool + valid v (Position p@(x, y) _ c) = input V.! y V.! x /= Wall && case M.lookup p v of + Just c' -> c < c' + Nothing -> True + candidates :: Position -> [Position] + candidates (Position (x, y) N c) = [ Position (x-1, y) W (c+1001), Position (x+1, y) E (c+1001), Position (x, y-1) N (c+1) ] + candidates (Position (x, y) S c) = [ Position (x-1, y) W (c+1001), Position (x+1, y) E (c+1001), Position (x, y+1) S (c+1) ] + candidates (Position (x, y) E c) = [ Position (x, y-1) N (c+1001), Position (x, y+1) S (c+1001), Position (x+1, y) E (c+1) ] + candidates (Position (x, y) W c) = [ Position (x, y-1) N (c+1001), Position (x, y+1) S (c+1001), Position (x-1, y) W (c+1) ] + height = V.length input + width = V.length (input V.! 0) + start = (1, height - 2) + +main :: IO () +main = do + example <- parseInput "example" + let exampleOutput = compute example + when (exampleOutput /= exampleExpectedOutput) (error $ "example failed: got " ++ show exampleOutput ++ " instead of " ++ show exampleExpectedOutput) + input <- parseInput "input" + print $ compute input |