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+-- requires cabal install --lib megaparsec parser-combinators heap vector
+module Main (main) where
+
+import Control.Monad (void, when)
+import qualified Data.List as L
+import Data.Void (Void)
+import Text.Megaparsec
+import Text.Megaparsec.Char
+
+exampleExpectedOutput = 1928
+
+type Input = [Int]
+
+type Parser = Parsec Void String
+
+parseBlockSize :: Parser Int
+parseBlockSize = read . pure <$> digitChar
+
+parseInput' :: Parser Input
+parseInput' = some parseBlockSize <* eol <* eof
+
+parseInput :: String -> IO Input
+parseInput filename = do
+ input <- readFile filename
+ case runParser parseInput' filename input of
+ Left bundle -> error $ errorBundlePretty bundle
+ Right input' -> return input'
+
+compute :: Input -> Int
+compute input = sum $ map (\(x, y) -> x * y) $ zip [0..] $ computeFile files' free []
+ where
+ files = [s | (i,s)<-zip [0..] input, even i]
+ files' = zip [0..] files
+ free = [s | (i,s)<-zip [0..] input, odd i]
+ computeFile :: [(Int, Int)] -> [Int] -> [Int] -> [Int]
+ computeFile ((fId, fSize):fs) free acc = computeFillFree fs free (acc ++ L.replicate fSize fId)
+ computeFillFree :: [(Int, Int)] -> [Int] -> [Int] -> [Int]
+ computeFillFree [] _ acc = acc
+ computeFillFree files (free:frees) acc | free == fSize = computeFile fs frees (acc ++ L.replicate fSize fId)
+ | free > fSize = computeFillFree fs (free-fSize:frees) (acc ++ L.replicate fSize fId)
+ | free < fSize = computeFile (fs++[(fId, fSize-free)]) frees (acc ++ L.replicate free fId)
+ where
+ (fId, fSize) = last files
+ fs = init files
+
+main :: IO ()
+main = do
+ example <- parseInput "example"
+ let exampleOutput = compute example
+ when (exampleOutput /= exampleExpectedOutput) (error $ "example failed: got " ++ show exampleOutput ++ " instead of " ++ show exampleExpectedOutput)
+ input <- parseInput "input"
+ print $ compute input