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+-- requires cabal install --lib megaparsec parser-combinators heap vector fgl
+-- very slow with runghc, use ghc -O3 -o first first.hs
+module Main (main) where
+
+import Control.Applicative.Permutations
+import Control.Monad (void, when)
+import qualified Data.Char as C
+import Data.Either
+import Data.Function
+import Data.Functor
+import Data.Graph.Inductive
+import qualified Data.Heap as H
+import qualified Data.List as L
+import qualified Data.Map as M
+import Data.Maybe
+import Data.Ratio
+import qualified Data.Set as S
+import Data.Tuple
+import qualified Data.Vector as V
+import qualified Data.Vector.Unboxed as VU
+import Data.Void (Void)
+import Text.Megaparsec
+import Text.Megaparsec.Char
+
+import Debug.Trace
+
+exampleExpectedOutput = 54
+
+type Input = M.Map String (S.Set String)
+
+type Parser = Parsec Void String
+
+parseLabel :: Parser String
+parseLabel = some letterChar <* optional (char ':') <* optional hspace
+
+parseLine :: Parser (String, S.Set String)
+parseLine = (,) <$> parseLabel
+ <*> (S.fromList <$> some parseLabel)
+
+parseInput' :: Parser Input
+parseInput' = M.fromList <$> (some (parseLine <* eol) <* eof)
+
+parseInput :: String -> IO Input
+parseInput filename = do
+ input <- readFile filename
+ case runParser parseInput' filename input of
+ Left bundle -> error $ errorBundlePretty bundle
+ Right input' -> return input'
+
+compute :: Input -> Int
+compute input = size1 * (order g - size1)
+ where
+ n = L.nub $ M.keys input ++ (S.elems . S.unions $ M.elems input)
+ e = [(from, to) | (from, tos) <- M.assocs input, to <- S.elems tos]
+ n' = zip n [1..]
+ e' = map (\(from, to) -> (fromJust $ L.lookup from n', fromJust $ L.lookup to n', from ++ "-" ++ to)) e
+ g :: Gr String String
+ g = undir $ mkGraph (map swap n') e'
+ size1 = length group1
+ group1 = compute' (nodes g)
+ -- Karger's algorithm to compute a minimum cut
+ -- implementation from https://github.com/jrp2014/AoC2023/blob/main/Day25/Day25.hs#L60
+ compute' :: [Node] -> [Node]
+ compute' s | sum (map count s) == 3 = s
+ | otherwise = compute' (L.delete (L.maximumBy (compare `on` count) s) s)
+ where
+ count :: Node -> Int
+ count ns = length $ suc g ns L.\\ s
+
+main :: IO ()
+main = do
+ example <- parseInput "example"
+ let exampleOutput = compute example
+ when (exampleOutput /= exampleExpectedOutput) (error $ "example failed: got " ++ show exampleOutput ++ " instead of " ++ show exampleExpectedOutput)
+ input <- parseInput "input"
+ print $ compute input