2022-25 in haskell

2022/25-Full_of_Hot_Air/first.hs

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+-- requires cabal install --lib megaparsec parser-combinators unordered-containers
+module Main (main) where
+import Control.Monad (void, when)
+import Data.Functor
+import Data.List qualified as L
+import Data.Map qualified as M
+import Data.Set qualified as S
+import Data.Void (Void)
+import Text.Megaparsec
+import Text.Megaparsec.Char
+import System.Exit (die)
+
+import Debug.Trace
+
+exampleExpectedOutput = [Two, Equal, Minus, One, Equal, Zero] --"2=-1=0"
+
+data Digit = Equal | Minus | Zero | One | Two deriving (Eq, Ord)
+instance Show Digit where
+  show Equal = "="
+  show Minus = "-"
+  show Zero = "0"
+  show One = "1"
+  show Two = "2"
+type Snafu = [Digit]
+type Input = [Snafu]
+
+type Parser = Parsec Void String
+
+parseDigit :: Parser Digit
+parseDigit = (char '2' $> Two)
+         <|> (char '1' $> One)
+         <|> (char '0' $> Zero)
+         <|> (char '-' $> Minus)
+         <|> (char '=' $> Equal)
+
+parseInput' :: Parser Input
+parseInput' = some (some parseDigit <* eol) <* eof
+
+parseInput :: String -> IO Input
+parseInput filename = do
+  input <- readFile filename
+  case runParser parseInput' filename input of
+    Left bundle -> die $ errorBundlePretty bundle
+    Right input' -> return input'
+
+snafuToInt :: Snafu -> Int
+snafuToInt = L.foldl' snafuToInt' 0
+  where
+    snafuToInt' :: Int -> Digit -> Int
+    snafuToInt' acc Equal = acc * 5 - 2
+    snafuToInt' acc Minus = acc * 5 - 1
+    snafuToInt' acc Zero  = acc * 5
+    snafuToInt' acc One   = acc * 5 + 1
+    snafuToInt' acc Two   = acc * 5 + 2
+
+intToSnafu :: Int -> Snafu
+intToSnafu = intToSnafu' []
+  where
+    intToSnafu' :: Snafu -> Int -> Snafu
+    intToSnafu' acc 0 = acc
+    intToSnafu' acc num = let (d, m) = (num + 2) `divMod` 5
+                              next = case m of
+                                0 -> Equal
+                                1 -> Minus
+                                2 -> Zero
+                                3 -> One
+                                4 -> Two
+                          in intToSnafu' (next : acc) d
+
+compute :: Input -> Snafu
+compute = intToSnafu . sum . map snafuToInt
+
+main :: IO ()
+main = do
+  example <- parseInput "example"
+  let exampleOutput = compute example
+  when  (exampleOutput /= exampleExpectedOutput)  (die $ "example failed: got " ++ show exampleOutput ++ " instead of " ++ show exampleExpectedOutput)
+  input <- parseInput "input"
+  print . concatMap show $ compute input