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+module Main (main) where
+import Control.Monad (when)
+import Data.Array qualified as A
+import Data.List (foldl')
+import Data.Maybe (catMaybes)
+import System.Exit (die)
+
+exampleExpectedOutput = 37
+
+type Seating = A.Array (Int, Int) (Maybe Bool)
+
+inputToArrayAssociations :: String -> [((Int, Int), Maybe Bool)]
+inputToArrayAssociations = snd . foldl' nextSeat ((0, 0), [])
+ where
+ nextSeat :: ((Int, Int), [((Int, Int), Maybe Bool)]) -> Char -> ((Int, Int), [((Int, Int), Maybe Bool)])
+ nextSeat ((x, y), acc) '\n' = ((0, y+1), acc)
+ nextSeat ((x, y), acc) '.' = ((x+1, y), acc ++ [((x, y), Nothing)])
+ nextSeat ((x, y), acc) 'L' = ((x+1, y), acc ++ [((x, y), Just False)])
+
+parseInput :: String -> IO Seating
+parseInput filename = do
+ input <- readFile filename
+ let ls = lines input
+ height = (length ls) - 1
+ width = (length (ls !! 0)) - 1
+ return $ A.array ((0,0), (width, height)) (inputToArrayAssociations input)
+
+compute :: Seating -> Int
+compute seating
+ | seating == seating' = length . filter id . catMaybes $ A.elems seating
+ | otherwise = compute seating'
+ where
+ (width, height) = snd $ A.bounds seating
+ seating' :: Seating
+ seating' = seating A.// (foldl' next [] (A.assocs seating))
+ next :: [((Int, Int), Maybe Bool)] -> ((Int, Int), Maybe Bool) -> [((Int, Int), Maybe Bool)]
+ next acc ((x, y), Just False) = ((x, y), Just $ around (x, y) == []) : acc
+ next acc ((x, y), Just True) = ((x, y), Just $ length (around (x,y)) < 4) : acc
+ next acc _ = acc
+ around :: (Int, Int) -> [Bool]
+ around (x, y) = filter id . catMaybes $ map lookup [(x-1, y-1), (x, y-1), (x+1, y-1), (x-1, y), (x+1, y), (x-1, y+1), (x, y+1), (x+1, y+1)]
+ lookup :: (Int, Int) -> Maybe Bool
+ lookup (x, y)
+ | x < 0 || y < 0 || x > width || y > height = Nothing
+ | otherwise = seating A.! (x, y)
+
+main :: IO ()
+main = do
+ example <- parseInput "example"
+ let exampleOutput = compute example
+ when (exampleOutput /= exampleExpectedOutput) (die $ "example failed: got " ++ show exampleOutput ++ " instead of " ++ show exampleExpectedOutput)
+ input <- parseInput "input"
+ print $ compute input